Administrative
Rule
STUDENT
RECORDS
Code JRA-R Issued 4/03
A student's "education
records" are those records directly related to a student and maintained by
the school district or a party acting for the school district.
"Parent" refers to
a parent, a legal guardian, a person acting as a parent, a surrogate appointed
in accordance with laws regulating programs for disabled students or a student
who is 18 years of age or over, or a student who is attending an institution of
postsecondary education on a full-time basis.
Whenever a student is 18 or
is attending an institution of postsecondary education, the rights accorded to
and the consent required of the parent of the student will thereafter only be
accorded to and required of the eligible student unless the school district has
received notice that a court has awarded legal guardianship beyond the age of
majority. The school will document such notice.
In maintaining student
records, the schools will follow applicable state and federal regulations.
The school or the district
records office (if a student is no longer enrolled) will maintain a cumulative
record folder that contains directory information, scholastic information,
standardized test data, health records and other similar information. This
cumulative record will include, but not be limited to, the following
information.
·
name
(last, first and middle), also the preferred name (nickname)
·
date
of birth (verified) along with the sex and ethnic background
·
address
and telephone number
·
names
of parents and/or legal guardians
·
health
record, including surveys for vision, speech and hearing
·
standardized
test scores
·
PACT
test scores
·
attendance
and scholarship record card
·
special
services contact report
·
appropriate
correspondence with parents
·
criminal
record (if convicted of certain crimes)
·
incident
reports relating to charges for certain offenses outlined in the Juvenile
Justice Code, and relating to other offenses if requested by the principal
·
other
information in the form of notice by a law enforcement agency that a child has
been charged with an offense as outlined in the Juvenile Justice Code, or upon
final disposition of a case as outlined in the code
Except as provided in
paragraph 4 of this section, the district maintains copies of psychological
reports and related records if the district has given psychological evaluations
to the student as follows.
·
in
the office of special services
·
in
the student’s school in a file especially for psychological reports
The
appropriate personnel in the district office and/or the appropriate school will
keep records concerning students who have had administrative hearings.
Once a student graduates,
the district files the student's records in the high school. If a student drops
out of school before graduation, the school will file his/her records for five
years and then transfer the records to the district's central location for
record storage.
Schools will treat each
student's education records as confidential and primarily for local school use.
The exception to this rule is for directory information, which includes the
following information about a student.
·
name
·
address
·
telephone
number
·
date
and place of birth
·
participation
in officially recognized activities and sports
·
weight
and height of members of athletic teams
·
dates
of attendance
·
diploma
or certificate and awards received
·
electronic
mail address
·
photograph
·
grade
level
·
most
recent previous educational agency or institution attended by the student
·
other
similar information
The district will not
release directory information to any person or agency for commercial use. The
district expects its employees to use good judgment in releasing directory
information so it serves the best interests of the student.
Within 15 days after the
annual distribution of notification of privacy rights, the parent of the
student or the eligible and currently enrolled student has the right to refuse
to permit the designation of any or all of the categories of personally
identifiable information as directory information. The parent/eligible
student's notification must be in writing. The written notification will become
part of the student's education record. The principal of the school the student
is attending is responsible for notifying appropriate personnel of the request,
filing the request in the student's cumulative folder and marking the folder as
specified by the superintendent or his/her designee.
This notification of privacy
will include notice to parents that military recruiters are entitled to some
student directory information and that parents have the right to deny this
access.
Release of school records
The Family Education and
Privacy Act of 1974 requires the following procedures in the release of school
records.
· The district cannot release school records to any person or agency (employer, government agency, etc.) without the written consent of a student's parent. If the student is 18 years of age, he/she may sign for the release of his/her records.
· The district will release school records, without prior written consent of parent or eligible student, to officials of other educational institutions in which the student seeks or intends to enroll. The school will notify the student's parent of the transfer only if he/she has requested this exception to the district's policy.
The USA PATRIOT Act
authorizes the district to release student records without parental consent to
federal law enforcement officials in some circumstances relevant to a terrorism
investigation.
A school district employee's
personal records on a student are not part of the student's education record as
long as that person keeps the notes solely for his/her own use and maintains
them separately from the school files.
A substitute who performs
the employee's duties on a temporary basis may use these personal records.
However, the employee may not pass the records on to a successor.
The district will protect
the confidentiality of personally identifiable data on children during
collection, storage, disclosure and destruction.
School district personnel,
school psychologists under contract with the school district and other eligible
state and federal employees who need the records to carry out their assigned
duties and who have a legitimate educational interest will have access to or
may receive information from the education records. The superintendent will
maintain a current list of such individuals. The district will also give access
to parents and eligible students as provided below.
The appropriate
administrative head of each group collecting or using personally identifiable
information will give instruction regarding these regulations to the group.
When a student transfers
from a school in the district to a school outside the district, the school will
send a copy of a transcript of the student's record to the receiving school and
notify the parent of the transfer.
Disclosure (except for directory information)
The school district has the
right to disclose personally identifiable information from the education
records of a student to appropriate parties in connection with an emergency, if
knowledge of the information is immediately necessary to protect the health or
safety of the student or other individuals.
The school will require a
written request or consent from a parent or eligible student for each act of
release of information. Blanket authorization for release of information is not
permissible. Written requests or consent will include the types of information
to be released, the purpose(s) for the disclosure, the parties or class of
parties to whom the disclosure may be made, the date signed and the signature
of the parent or eligible student.
The district will not
require prior consent for disclosure when state and federal officials request
the information as authorized by statutes or regulations implementing statutes.
The district will not
require prior consent to disclose information to organizations conducting
studies for, or on behalf of, the district for the purpose of developing,
validating or administering predictive tests, administering student aid
programs, and improving instruction as long as students and/or their parents
are not personally identified and the records are destroyed when no longer
needed for the prescribed purpose.
The district will not
require prior consent when disclosing information to accrediting organizations
in order for them to carry out his/her accrediting functions.
The district will not
require prior consent when disclosing information in order for the school
district to comply with a request from a judicial order, a lawfully issued
subpoena, or a family court judge or his/her duly authorized representative
acting in an official capacity.
Except as provided elsewhere
in this administrative rule, the school district will keep a record of
disclosures not authorized by the parent, eligible student or this
administrative rule.
The student's cumulative
folder will provide the following information.
·
name
of the party receiving the information
·
data
released
·
legitimate
purpose for which the data was requested
On the same day, the person
releasing the information must mail written notification of the above to the
parent or eligible student at the last known address if there is no evidence
that the parent or eligible student is aware of the release of information.
Each school will distribute
annual notice of privacy rights to parents and eligible students in attendance
at the time of notification.
Authorized individuals who
want to inspect the records must make the request for inspection (or an
explanation or interpretation) of a student's record to the principal of the
school in which the student is enrolled or where the record is housed.
Principals or designated
district office administrators will set a time and place for the inspection of
such records within a reasonable period of time, but in no case more than 45
days after the request has been made. If a hearing concerning the student is
pending, the employee will honor the request for inspection of the student's
record prior to the hearing.
At the inspection, the
principal will have appropriate personnel available to interpret information on
the records.
The school district is
responsible for the maintenance of each student's record. Therefore, school
personnel are not to turn the original record or microfilmed copy of a record
over to any person or organization unless they have a specific, written
judicial order for such action.
If the parent or eligible
student believes that the information in the education record is inaccurate,
misleading or violates the privacy or other rights of the student, he/she can
request an amendment to the record. The school official receiving the request
will either amend the record, if appropriate, or notify the parent or eligible
student within 15 working days in writing that the request is denied and that
he/she has the right to request a hearing as provided below.
Each parent of a child has
the right to inspect and review the child's record unless the school district
has written evidence that there is a legally binding instrument or a court
order governing such matters as divorce, separation or custody which provides
to the contrary. The same applies to parental requests for disclosure to other
individuals and to organizations.
A parent or an eligible
student has the right to give written authorization for a representative to
inspect and review the education records of the student.
Parents or eligible students
will make requests for hearings to the principal where the record is housed.
The principal or his/her designee may conduct the hearing.
Principals or administrators
will set a date, time and place for the hearing and notify the requester in
writing of the date, time and place. The principal will establish the hearing
date within five working days of receipt of the request. The principal must
mail written notice of the hearing to the parent or eligible student at least
10 days prior to the hearing.
A school district official
who does not have a direct interest in the outcome will conduct the hearing.
At the hearing, the
principal or administrator will try to have present the person who has entered
the information in question if the person is known and reasonably available.
The parent or student who requested the hearing will have the right to question
that person if present and be able to show evidence that would correct
inaccurate, misleading or otherwise inappropriate information. Such evidence
will become a permanent part of the student's record.
The parent of the student or
the eligible student will have a full and fair opportunity to present relevant
evidence, and may be assisted or represented at their expense by legal counsel.
If, as a result of the
hearing, the school district decides that the information is inaccurate,
misleading or otherwise in violation of the privacy or other rights of the
student, it will inform the parent or eligible student in writing that he/she
has the right to place in the education record a statement commenting upon the
information in the record and/or setting forth any reasons for disagreeing with
the decision. Any such statement must remain with the record as long as the
contested portion remains in the record. Disclosure of the contested portion
must include the statement of the parent or eligible student.
The school district will
send its decision (including a summary of the evidence), the reasons for the
decision and the right to a judicial appeal in writing to the parent or
eligible student within five working days after the conclusion of the hearing.
The school district will base its decision solely on evidence.
The school district may
destroy data that are no longer needed for providing direct educational
services as long as the following conditions apply.
·
There
is no outstanding request to inspect and review the education record.
·
The
district keeps the record of disclosures as long as it maintains the education
record to which it relates.
·
The data do
not concern the referral, evaluation, staffing and placement of a disabled
student or a student suspected at one time of having a disability. Such data
will be sent to the office of programs for the disabled when no longer needed
for providing direct educational services to a student.
No one may remove the
following items from a student's cumulative record at any time.
·
name
(last, first and middle), also the preferred name (nickname)
·
date
of birth (verified), along with the sex and ethnic background
·
address
and telephone number
·
names
of parents
·
health
record, including surveys for vision, speech and hearing
·
standardized
test scores
·
PACT
test scores
·
attendance
and scholarship record card
Special service contact
report is to be removed from a student’s cumulative record at the end of five
years if the student is not enrolled in a special program. The curriculum
coordinator or guidance counselor will remove this record. Correspondence with
parents should be reevaluated and thrown away after five years. Any materials
relating to a child's preschool and kindergarten experiences should be
discarded after second grade.
A person's
juvenile criminal record must be provided by the department of juvenile justice
to the principal of the school which the juvenile is eligible to attend
immediately upon the person's release from the department of juvenile justice.
The principal
will ensure that the student's juvenile criminal record is maintained in the
school disciplinary file or other such confidential location. Access to the record
will be restricted to school personnel having need for such information in
order to adequately address the educational needs of the student.
These records
must be destroyed upon the student's completion of secondary school or upon
reaching 21 years of age.
In accordance with law, the
county will provide each school in the county with the forms and ink pads
necessary to record each pupil's fingerprints in kindergarten through grade 12.
The district schools with
the assistance of the State Law Enforcement Division and/or local law
enforcement agencies will fingerprint school children in kindergarten and
grades one through 12 when the parent of a child requests in writing that
his/her child be fingerprinted for identification purposes for the child's
protection.
The school will give the
fingerprints to the student's parents.
Parents and eligible
students have the right to file written complaints concerning alleged
violations of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. Written complaints
should be sent to the following address.
The Family Educational
Rights and Privacy Act Office
Department of Education
330 Independence Avenue, S.
W.
Washington, DC 20201
This office has the
responsibility for investigating, processing and reviewing alleged violations.
This office will refer appropriate cases to a review board for adjudication.
Adopted 4/22/03